The Natural Disasters are more often Man Made
The Uttarakhand deluge that witnessed massive floods washing away the Rishiganga hydropower project and claimed the lives of 36 and more than 170 still missing was not a natural disaster but a man made one and a catastrophe foretold. Ironically, Raini, the village in Chamoli where this devastating tragedy happened, was the cradle of the Chipko Movement, initiated by the villagers to save trees and protect the environment and preserve its sanctity. The true nature lovers and tree-friends villagers of Chamoli could not save their loved ones this time due to the prolonged apathy of system and government.
Despite various protests by the local villagers to stop the construction no action was taken. The Rishiganga hydroelectric power project had been red-flagged by the ecologically-conscious villagers as an impending disaster. Many experts, geologists and environmentalists had condemned the excessive dam construction and other big infrastructure projects underway in Uttarakhand. The reason stated, the ecological fragility of the Himalayas has been dramatically exacerbated by the climate change, yet the dams, highways and other construction drilling the mountains continue unabated. To make it worse, commercial and residential buildings, hotels and shops are built in riverbeds where they ought not to be.
The increasing human activities and
commercialization of the peaceful and serene valleys of Himalayas in the name
of tourism and development is one of the most perilous dangers which the vast and
revered mountain is grappling with now. The situation has deteriorated with the
extractive practices and the intensification of industry in the Himalayan
region. The manner in which nature is considered by big capital to be a mere
resource for consumption and commodification stands in sheer contrast to far more sustainable and
ecofriendly practices as well the deep care and concern demanded by the mankind
in the wake of climate crisis.
In Uttarakhand, the Kedarnath tragedy of 2013 was a
wakeup call and marked the urgent need to check deforestation, tunneling,
blasting and excavation in the region but as we know theories always contrast
with practices and following it the Rishiganga Project has seen allegations of
using explosives and blasting the mountain, flouting all the norms and
protocols.
“Development plans need to go along with the
environment and not against it,” said Anjal Prakash, a professor at the Indian
School of Business, he further adds, “Climate change is here and now. It is not
something that is going to happen later on,” Development is needed for the
upliftment of the impoverished region, but experts opine that such projects
should take into account the ecological fragility of the mountains and the
unpredictable risks posed by climate change. Furthermore, we cannot deny that
simultaneous pursuit of environmental and economic well being must always go
hand in hand as well as involve complex calculations. The sustainable
development will only be possible when experts’ knowledge, opinion of
scientists, critical analysis of environmentalists and most importantly the
experiences and observations of the locals are taken into consideration more
precisely. As recently the residents of Chamoli have long been discussing the
clear dangers of ecological collapse in the Himalayas, perhaps, if we were more
open to hearing these locales, and didn’t rule out their concerns and their
complex relationships with nature, we might better handle such disasters and get
to know how more can be averted in future.
A Thought Provoking Read : Crime Against Animals
There’s no hope of establishing the supremacy of
human over the environment, the nature has the power to balance everything and
calm all the turbulences havocked by man. Till what time will the argumentative
human mind continue to justify every act that is against nature- brutally
cutting down trees, flattening the hills, constructing bridges over dry,
drain-like rivers and piercing the chest of the Mother Earth by constant
mining?
Our duty is to improve, beautify and help blossom
Nature’s bounties for the welfare of mankind but we are destroying them to achieve
ephemeral, selfish and monetary gains. We must treat nature with all our
humility and understand the value of the non-human species and their existence
with mutual harmony and symbiosis. It’s vital to acknowledge how a river
continues to follow its natural course harming none on the way, how a mountain
stands tall adorned with trees, vegetation and snow caps obstructing none and
how the lush green, vast plains keep sprawling limiting none. Though the life
has its endless complexities, the theory of existence is yet simple and
precise: Live and Let Live.